One planet, one health, one future: The environmental perspective

The final goal of the “One Health” is control global health our planet with a multidisciplinary approach that involves knowledge for different disciplines. In near future, we could see in same team veterinarians, doctors, and environmental experts work together to guarantee one sustainable future all. Earth stands out known Universe its wealth water, biodiversity, living species, including humans. Water majorly relevant all beings; some organisms, up 90% their body weight comes from water. Up 60% human adult way, covered 70% by With natural anthropic cycles, water an essential element planet, any alteration terms quantity and/or quality can affect interconnected elements species. resource not sole crucial people, animals, ecosystems; resources are participate species ecosystems. These aspects generally approached civil engineering or, more general, scholars. If side it reasonably verified live under interconnections between known; however, science matters humans animals fundamentally well integrated, which concern at present days. integrated three main spheres (Figure 1): health, animals' environments or (Ash, 2019; Zinsstag et al., 2018). latter component often neglected, as evident various sources where mentioned strongly (Essack, As known, issues seem be significant index towards accomplishing UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). 17 SDGs illustrate how develop healthy environment beings (Brito, 2012; Griggs 2013), highly approach. One Health new approach, but recently put into action FAO WHO because globalization relative movement products have exponentially increased international travel trade. result, diseases spread quickly across borders around globe, most indicator this issue current COVID19 pandemic. Various common noticed, zoonotic diseases, antimicrobial resistance, food safety security, vector-borne come insect bites, ticks tick-borne contamination, other threats shared (Dantas-Torres al. Kahn 2008; McEwen & Collignon, Among them, also defined zoonoses, attracted attention robust harmfulness. Animals leading carrier these transferred while visit places outside traveling periods. germs like fungi, parasites, viruses, bacterial cause has been found 6 10 people affected disease (Narrod Zinsstag, 2012). Moreover, International Livestock Research India carried recent research survey stated 2.4 billion suffered 13 types zoonoses record amount 2.2 million deaths every year (Aggarwal Ramachandran, 2020). highest infectious were identified African countries Ethiopia, Nigeria, Uganda, Tanzania, Asian China (Jones Sekamatte 2018; Yasobant 2019). Till now, number emerging such severe acute respiratory (SARS, 2003) (Saif, 2004), pathogenic avian influenza (H5N, 1996) (Claas 1998) Ebola Virus Disease (EVD, 2013) (Baize 2014) worldwide. Surprisingly, 2019 December, world population witnessed another called novel coronavirus COVID-19 (causing due SARS-CoV-2 virus) causes evolution was first documented Wuhan City, Hubei Province, Central (Buonerba 2021; Corpuz 2020; Ibrahim Li Naddeo Liu, According hypothesis, virus local wet market sold day, chickens, bats, marmots, pheasants, rabbits, snakes, spotted deer, original sources. However, may need wait evidence on real virus. Overall, clearly shown animal-related really challenging civilization and, turn, sustainability. outbreaks readily transmissible society source wildlife without prior warning, resulting economic scenario, well-being, systems. context, hygiene sanitation priority, minimum standard level must reached guaranteed soon possible governments Solid waste management, hygiene, strategies IPPC (Integrated Pollution Prevention Control) key (our doctors) use preventing disaster “cure” Environmental Health. Environment Research, find valuable works results, linked WER topics, reporting solutions used preserve planet. Between works, noteworthy study Lan (2021) entitled “Improving activated sludge dewaterability sodium periodate pre-oxidation extracellular polymeric substances,” authors conditioner, pH/NaIO4/APAM system dewatering. They adopted NaIO4, time, advanced oxidation agent regulate EPS combined anionic polyacrylamide (APAM) flocculant subsequently enhance fascinating Ding (2021), presented separation performance mechanism modified polyethersulfone composite nanofiltration membrane detection dissolved organic nitrogen. This paper focuses solving problems membranes facing nowadays modification (PES) NF surface mesoporous carbon. ability PES molecular DON relationship pore radius interception pollutant size discussed, higher retention found. among papers published issue, editor's choice fell entitled: “Start-up trickling photobioreactor treatment domestic wastewater” (Katam 2021). work, sponge-based (TPBR) seeded microalgae wastewater using bacteria residential communities. scope matched green perspective treatment. field (Corpuz Pahunang 2021), shows importance algae combination reduce pressures treat streams. collaborative strategy might provision response worldwide challenges. Within framework collecting laboratory data, epidemiological monitoring data public assessment information arises during help prevent generating big scenarios (Collignon McEwen, Rüegg 2017). Comprehensive studies necessary. include fate, occurrence, abundance both conventional pollutants, strategies/technologies direct indirect humans, environment. development studies. vision, disciplines requested gap limits. Shortly, will probable Vincenzo Naddeo: Conceptualization; curation; formal analysis; funding acquisition; investigation; methodology; project administration; resources; software; supervision; validation; visualization.